Explanation: Ala-ud-din Khilji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, was a significant figure in medieval Indian history, known for his ambitious military campaigns and his vision to conquer vast territories, including the entire world. His reign marked a period of significant territorial expansion and consolidation of power in the Delhi Sultanate.
Ala-ud-din Khilji came to power through a coup, overthrowing his uncle and predecessor, Jalal-ud-din Khilji. Once in power, he embarked on a series of military campaigns that significantly expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate. His ambitions were not limited to the Indian subcontinent; he had a grand vision of conquering the entire world, a vision that was reflected in his military strategies and the scale of his campaigns.
One of his most notable campaigns was the conquest of Gujarat, which was rich in wealth and resources. He also launched campaigns against the southern kingdoms, including the Yadava kingdom of Devagiri, the Kakatiya kingdom of Warangal, and the Hoysala kingdom of Halebidu. These campaigns were not only aimed at territorial expansion but also at acquiring wealth and resources to strengthen his rule and military power.
Ala-ud-din Khilji's vision of world conquest was not just a military ambition but also a political and economic strategy. He aimed to create a vast empire that would be self-sufficient and powerful enough to resist any external threats. His military campaigns were supported by a well-organized administrative system and a strong economy, which helped him to sustain his ambitions.
In conclusion, Ala-ud-din Khilji's vision of conquering the world was a significant aspect of his reign and his military campaigns. This vision was not just a personal ambition but also a strategic goal that shaped the course of the Delhi Sultanate during his rule. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Ala-ud-din Khilji.