Explanation: The Intergovernmental Conference on the Global Compact for Migration was a significant event in the realm of international relations and global governance, particularly concerning the management of international migration. This conference took place in Marrakech, Morocco, in December 2018, and was a culmination of extensive negotiations and discussions among member states of the United Nations.
The Global Compact for Migration is a non-binding agreement that aims to enhance international cooperation on migration, addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with human mobility. The compact was developed through a series of intergovernmental negotiations, with the final conference held in Marrakech to adopt the document.
Marrakech, a city known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, was chosen as the venue for this conference. The choice of Morocco as the host country reflects the growing importance of African nations in global discussions on migration and their role in shaping international policies. Morocco has been actively involved in migration issues, both as a transit country and a destination for migrants from sub-Saharan Africa.
The conference in Marrakech was a milestone in the global effort to create a more comprehensive and cooperative approach to migration. It brought together representatives from various countries to discuss and agree upon principles and actions to improve the governance of international migration, protect the rights of migrants, and address the challenges faced by both migrants and host communities.
Understanding the context and significance of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Global Compact for Migration is crucial for students studying international relations, global governance, and migration policies. It highlights the importance of international cooperation and the role of specific countries in shaping global policies, particularly in the realm of migration.