Explanations:The Yamuna river is one of the most important rivers in northern India, and it plays a significant role in the geography and urban development of the region. The river originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through several states, including Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the Ganges river at Allahabad (Prayagraj).
Delhi, the capital city of India, is situated along the banks of the Yamuna river. The river forms a natural boundary for the city and is a crucial water resource for the region. Historically, the Yamuna river has been a significant factor in the development and growth of Delhi, providing water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. The river also has cultural and religious significance, with several ghats and temples along its banks.
Understanding the geographical location of cities in relation to major rivers is important for several reasons. It helps in comprehending the historical and cultural development of the region, as well as the economic and environmental factors that influence urban planning and development. The Yamuna river, in particular, has been a focal point for the growth of Delhi, and its presence has shaped the city's layout and infrastructure.
Other cities mentioned in the options, such as Moga, Amritsar, and Kolkata, are located in different river basins and are not situated along the Yamuna river. Moga is in Punjab and is part of the Sutlej river basin, Amritsar is also in Punjab but is not along the Yamuna, and Kolkata is in West Bengal and is located along the Hooghly river, a distributary of the Ganges river.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Delhi is the city situated at the bank of the Yamuna river. This knowledge is essential for understanding the geographical and historical context of the region and the role of major rivers in shaping urban landscapes.