Explanation: The Yamuna River is a significant river in India, flowing through several states and cities. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh before merging with the Ganges River at Allahabad (Prayagraj). The river is a crucial water source for the region, providing irrigation, drinking water, and industrial use.
Delhi, the capital city of India, is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. The river flows through the heart of the city, dividing it into two parts: the older, historical part on the west and the newer, more modern part on the east. The Yamuna River is not only a geographical feature but also a cultural and historical landmark for Delhi. It has been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and writers and is an integral part of the city's identity.
The other cities mentioned in the options are not located on the banks of the Yamuna River. Moga is a city in Punjab, which is located in the northwestern part of India and is not in the Yamuna River basin. Amritsar, also in Punjab, is known for the Golden Temple and is situated near the Ravi River. Kolkata, on the other hand, is a major city in West Bengal, located on the eastern coast of India, and is situated on the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges River.
Understanding the geography of the Yamuna River and the cities it flows through is essential for students of Indian geography. It helps in comprehending the urban and rural landscapes, water resources, and the cultural significance of the river in the region. The Yamuna River plays a vital role in the lives of millions of people who depend on it for various purposes, making it a critical topic in the study of Indian geography.