Explanations:The question asks about the city known as Old Delhi during the Mughal rule. To understand this, we need to delve into the history of the Mughal Empire and its capital cities. The Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, had several capitals throughout its history. Each emperor chose a city to serve as the seat of power, and these cities often reflected the architectural and urban planning styles of their time.
Shahjahanabad, the correct answer, was established by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639. It was designed to be a grand capital city, reflecting the opulence and power of the Mughal Empire. The city was built on the banks of the Yamuna River and included several important structures such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and numerous bazaars and markets. Shahjahanabad was the capital of the Mughal Empire until the mid-19th century, when the British shifted the capital to Calcutta (now Kolkata).
The city of Shahjahanabad is now known as Old Delhi, and it retains much of its historical charm and architecture. It is a significant part of Delhi's cultural and historical heritage, with many of its monuments and structures still standing today. The urban layout of Shahjahanabad is characterized by its grid-like pattern of streets and the presence of several important landmarks that are visited by tourists and locals alike.
Understanding the historical context of Shahjahanabad is crucial for comprehending the development of Delhi as a city and its significance in the Mughal Empire. The city's architecture and urban planning reflect the cultural and political aspirations of the Mughal rulers, making it a key site for historical and cultural studies.