Part of: Punjab Gk set 3

Which city in India is known as the Golden City?

Category: Punjab Gk

Correct Answer: C) Amritsar

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Amritsar, a city located in the state of Punjab, India, is renowned as the Golden City. This nickname is derived from the presence of the Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, which is a significant religious site for Sikhs. The Golden Temple is a gurudwara, a place of worship in Sikhism, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs worldwide.

The Golden Temple is known for its stunning architecture and the golden covering that adorns the main building. The temple is surrounded by a sacred pool of water, known as the Amrit Sarovar, which is believed to have healing properties. The temple complex also includes a langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to thousands of visitors daily, regardless of their religion or background.

The city of Amritsar itself has a rich history and cultural significance. It was founded in the 16th century by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, and has since been a center of Sikh culture and religion. The city is also known for the Jallianwala Bagh, a site of historical importance where a tragic massacre took place during the Indian independence movement.

While other cities in India have their own unique nicknames and landmarks, Amritsar's association with the Golden Temple makes it distinctively known as the Golden City. This nickname is deeply rooted in the city's religious and cultural heritage, making it a significant point of interest for both pilgrims and tourists.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Assam is a state in northeastern India and is not known as the Golden City. It is known for its tea gardens and wildlife reserves.
  • Option B: Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is the capital of Karnataka and is known as the Silicon Valley of India due to its IT industry. It is not associated with the Golden City nickname.
  • Option C: Amritsar is the correct answer. It is known as the Golden City due to the presence of the Golden Temple, a significant religious site covered in gold leaf.
  • Option D: Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is known for its rich cultural heritage and is not associated with the Golden City nickname.

Mnemonic: G - Golden Temple, A - Amritsar

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