Explanations:The question asks about a Chennai institution established in 1936 that literally means a holy place of arts. The correct answer is Kalakshetra. To understand this, we need to delve into the history and meaning of the institution.
Kalakshetra is a cultural institution located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale, a prominent figure in the revival of Indian classical dance. The institution is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Indian classical dance, music, and other traditional arts. The name "Kalakshetra" is derived from Sanskrit, where "Kala" means art and "Kshetra" means place or field. Therefore, "Kalakshetra" translates to a place of arts or a holy place of arts.
The institution has played a significant role in the cultural landscape of Chennai and India. It offers training in various forms of Indian classical dance, including Bharatanatyam, and also provides education in music, painting, and other traditional arts. The institution has produced many renowned artists and has contributed to the global recognition of Indian classical arts.
Understanding the meaning of the name "Kalakshetra" is crucial to answering the question correctly. The name itself provides a clue to the institution's purpose and significance. The other options provided in the question do not have the same historical or cultural significance and do not correspond to a major institution in Chennai that means a holy place of arts.
It is important to note that cultural institutions like Kalakshetra play a vital role in preserving and promoting traditional arts and culture. They serve as centers for learning, performance, and research, contributing to the cultural heritage of a region and the country as a whole. In the context of competitive examinations, knowledge of such institutions and their significance is often tested to assess a candidate's awareness of cultural and historical landmarks.