Explanations:The question asks which capital city is named after the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi. The correct answer is Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat. Gandhinagar was established in 1960 as the new capital of Gujarat, replacing the ancient city of Ahmedabad. The city was named in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence and is widely revered as the father of the nation.
Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a political and spiritual leader who led India to independence from British rule through nonviolent civil disobedience. His philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership in the Indian independence movement have made him a symbol of peace and justice worldwide. The naming of Gandhinagar after him is a tribute to his contributions to India's freedom and his enduring legacy.
It is important to note that while Gandhinagar is named after Gandhi, it is not the only city in India named after him. There are several other cities and towns named after Gandhi across the country, reflecting his widespread influence and the respect he commands. However, in the context of this question, Gandhinagar is the capital city that bears his name.
Understanding the historical and cultural significance of city names, especially those named after prominent figures, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations. This knowledge not only helps in answering specific questions but also provides insight into the historical and cultural context of India's geography and political landscape.