Explanation: The boundary between India and Bangladesh was created during the Indira Gandhi era, specifically following the Indo-Pak War of 1971. This war was a significant event in the history of the Indian subcontinent, leading to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Prior to this, the region was known as East Pakistan, part of the larger nation of Pakistan.
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 began in response to the political and military conflict in East Pakistan, where the Pakistani military was suppressing a Bengali nationalist movement. India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, supported the Bengali independence movement, leading to a full-scale war between India and Pakistan. The war ended with the surrender of the Pakistani forces in East Pakistan, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.
The new boundary between India and Bangladesh was formalized through the Shimla Agreement, signed on July 2, 1972, by Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the then-Prime Minister of Pakistan. This agreement not only recognized the independence of Bangladesh but also established the new international boundary between India and Bangladesh.
It is important to understand that the creation of this boundary was a result of significant political and military events. The Indo-Pak War of 1971 and the subsequent Shimla Agreement were pivotal in shaping the geopolitical landscape of South Asia. The boundary between India and Bangladesh, therefore, is a direct outcome of these historical events and the leadership of Indira Gandhi during this period.
In summary, the boundary between India and Bangladesh was created during the Indira Gandhi era, following the Indo-Pak War of 1971 and the Shimla Agreement of 1972. This boundary represents a significant change in the political geography of the Indian subcontinent and is a key aspect of Indian history and international relations.