Explanations:The historical context of Humayun's conquests is crucial to understanding the territorial expansion of the Mughal Empire. Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, faced significant challenges during his reign, including the loss of his empire to Sher Shah Suri. After regaining his throne with the help of the Safavid Empire, Humayun sought to expand his territories further.
One of the key battles in Humayun's campaign was against Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat. Gujarat was a wealthy and strategically important region, and its capture would significantly enhance the Mughal Empire's power and resources. After defeating Bahadur Shah, Humayun successfully captured Gujarat, which was a significant victory for the Mughal Empire.
Following the capture of Gujarat, Humayun also turned his attention to Malwa, another important region in central India. Malwa was known for its rich agricultural lands and was a significant source of revenue. Humayun's conquest of Malwa further solidified his control over central India and expanded the Mughal Empire's territory.
However, it is important to note that Humayun's conquests were limited to Gujarat and Malwa. The Deccan region, which includes areas such as the Deccan Plateau and the southern parts of India, was not part of Humayun's conquests. The Deccan region was under the control of various other rulers and dynasties, and Humayun did not extend his military campaigns to this region.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Humayun captured both Gujarat and Malwa after defeating Bahadur Shah, but did not capture the Deccan region. This understanding of the historical context and territorial expansion is essential for comprehending the dynamics of the Mughal Empire during Humayun's reign.