Explanations:The Earth is divided into hemispheres by two imaginary lines: the equator and the prime meridian. The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The prime meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole at 0 degrees longitude, dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
India is located in the Northern Hemisphere because it is situated north of the equator. The equator is an important reference line that divides the Earth into two equal halves, with the Northern Hemisphere being the half that is north of the equator. India's northernmost point is in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, and its southernmost point is in the state of Kanyakumari, both of which are well north of the equator.
India is also located in the Eastern Hemisphere because it is situated east of the prime meridian. The prime meridian is another important reference line that divides the Earth into two equal halves, with the Eastern Hemisphere being the half that is east of the prime meridian. India's westernmost point is in the state of Gujarat, and its easternmost point is in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, both of which are well east of the prime meridian.
Therefore, India lies in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. This is a fundamental geographical fact that is important to understand for students studying Indian geography and global geography. It is essential to remember the positions of the equator and the prime meridian and how they divide the Earth into hemispheres to correctly identify the hemispheres in which a country is located.