Explanations:The question asks about the caves located in the state of Maharashtra, India. To understand the correct answer, it is essential to know the geographical locations of the caves mentioned in the options. The Ajanta Caves and the Karla Caves are both significant archaeological sites located in Maharashtra.
The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are known for their intricate Buddhist art and architecture. These caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The Ajanta Caves consist of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments that date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE. They are renowned for their paintings, which are among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art.
The Karla Caves, on the other hand, are located in the Pune district of Maharashtra. They are also a significant archaeological site, featuring rock-cut architecture and the Great Chaitya Hall, which is one of the largest rock-cut Buddhist temples in India. The Karla Caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and are known for their architectural and sculptural excellence.
Both the Ajanta and Karla Caves are important cultural and historical sites in Maharashtra, and they are often studied and visited for their artistic and architectural significance. The question specifically asks which of the listed caves are located in Maharashtra, and the correct answer is that both Ajanta and Karla Caves are located in the state.
It is important to note that the question does not provide any other caves in the list, so the option stating "All above" is not applicable. The correct answer is "Only (A) & (B)," as both Ajanta and Karla Caves are indeed located in Maharashtra.