Explanations:The Smart Cities Mission is a significant urban development initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015. The mission aims to develop 100 cities across the country into smart cities, which are characterized by their use of technology and modern infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for their residents. The concept of a smart city involves integrating information and communication technology (ICT) to manage urban systems and services such as energy, transportation, water, and waste management more efficiently.
One of the key aspects of the Smart Cities Mission is the selection process. Cities are chosen based on their potential to become smart cities, taking into account factors such as population, economic potential, and existing infrastructure. The selected cities are then provided with funding and support to implement various projects that will transform them into smart cities.
Among the options provided, Bangalore (also known as Bengaluru) is the correct answer. Bangalore was one of the first cities to be selected under the Smart Cities Mission. The city has been working on several projects to improve its infrastructure and technology, including the development of smart transportation systems, waste management solutions, and energy-efficient buildings. These initiatives are aimed at making Bangalore a more livable and sustainable city for its residents.
It is important to note that while other cities like Calicut (Kozhikode) and Mangalore (Mangaluru) have been working on urban development projects, they have not been officially designated as smart cities under the Smart Cities Mission. Therefore, they do not meet the criteria for being classified as smart cities in this context.
Understanding the Smart Cities Mission and the criteria for selecting smart cities is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO. It is essential to stay updated with the official list of cities selected under the mission to avoid common misconceptions and ensure accurate responses in exam questions.