Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has a significant presence in Andhra Pradesh, with the Satish Dhawan Space Centre located in Sriharikota. This facility has been the launch site for numerous satellites, including the 100th satellite launched by ISRO. The 100th satellite was a Cartosat-2 series satellite, which is part of a series of satellites designed for earth observation and imaging.
Cartosat-2 satellites are equipped with high-resolution panchromatic and multispectral cameras, which allow them to capture detailed images of the Earth's surface. These satellites are used for various applications, including cartography, urban and rural applications, coastal land use, and regulation. The Cartosat-2 series satellites are known for their ability to provide high-resolution imagery, which is crucial for mapping and monitoring the Earth's surface.
The launch of the 100th satellite from Sriharikota was a significant milestone for ISRO, marking the organization's progress in space technology and satellite launches. The Cartosat-2 series satellite was chosen for this milestone due to its importance in earth observation and its successful track record in providing valuable data for various applications.
It is important to distinguish between different types of satellites launched by ISRO. For example, GSAT satellites are primarily communication satellites, while RISAT satellites are radar imaging satellites. The Cartosat-2 series satellites, on the other hand, are optical imaging satellites designed for earth observation. Understanding the specific roles and applications of these satellites is crucial for comprehending the significance of the 100th satellite launch and the contributions of ISRO to space technology and earth observation.
In summary, the 100th satellite launched by ISRO from Sriharikota was a Cartosat-2 series satellite, which is an earth observation satellite designed for imaging and mapping applications. This milestone highlights the importance of Sriharikota as a launch site and the diverse range of satellites developed and launched by ISRO for various applications.