Explanations:The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been a significant player in the global space industry, launching numerous satellites for various purposes, including communication, earth observation, and scientific research. The Satish Dhawan Space Centre, located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, is one of the primary launch sites for ISRO's missions.
ISRO has launched a wide range of satellites, including the GSAT series, which are communication satellites, the RISAT series, which are radar imaging satellites, and the Cartosat series, which are remote sensing satellites used for earth observation. Each of these satellite series serves different purposes and has been launched at various points in ISRO's mission timeline.
The 100th satellite launched by ISRO from Sriharikota was Cartosat-2, a remote sensing satellite. Cartosat-2 is part of a series of satellites designed to provide high-resolution imagery for cartographic applications, urban and rural infrastructure development, and other earth observation purposes. The launch of Cartosat-2 marked a significant milestone in ISRO's space program, highlighting the organization's capability in launching satellites for diverse applications.
Understanding the specific missions and the sequence of launches is crucial for identifying the correct satellite. In this case, the question specifically asks for the 100th satellite launched from Sriharikota, which was Cartosat-2. This information is important for students preparing for competitive exams that test knowledge of India's space program and its achievements.