Explanations:National parks are protected areas designated for the conservation of wildlife and their natural habitats. They are established to preserve the biodiversity and ecological integrity of a region. In India, national parks are managed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and are governed by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
Bandipur National Park is one of the most well-known national parks in Karnataka. It is located in the southern part of the state, in the districts of Chamarajanagar and Mysuru. The park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is one of the largest biosphere reserves in India. Bandipur National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, gaur (Indian bison), and various species of deer, birds, and reptiles.
The park was established in 1974 and covers an area of approximately 874 square kilometers. It is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which includes other protected areas such as the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala and the Mudumalai National Park in Tamil Nadu. Bandipur National Park is a significant part of Project Tiger, a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect the Bengal tiger and its habitat.
Understanding the location and significance of national parks in different states is important for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to geography, environmental science, and general knowledge. It is crucial to know the specific locations of these parks to avoid confusion with other protected areas in different states.
For example, the other options listed in the question are national parks located in different states. Bor Tiger Reserve is in Maharashtra, Corbett National Park is in Uttarakhand, and Kaziranga National Park is in Assam. Each of these parks has its own unique features and conservation efforts, but they are not located in Karnataka.
Therefore, Bandipur National Park is the correct answer as it is the national park located in Karnataka. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that test geographical and environmental knowledge.