Explanations:The question requires knowledge of the geographical locations of various dams and irrigation schemes in different states of India. Each option presents a project and its associated state, and the task is to identify which one is incorrectly matched.
Let's break down the correct information for each project:
1. Mayurakshi Dam (West Bengal): The Mayurakshi Dam is a significant project located in West Bengal. It is a multipurpose dam that provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the region. The dam is situated on the Mayurakshi River, which is a tributary of the Teesta River. The project is crucial for the agricultural and industrial development of the state.
2. Maudaka Dam (Uttar Pradesh): The Maudaka Dam is an important irrigation project located in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the Maudaka River, which is a tributary of the Gomti River. The dam provides irrigation to a large area of agricultural land in the region, contributing significantly to the agricultural productivity of Uttar Pradesh.
3. Mukerian Hydro Electro Project (Punjab): The Mukerian Hydro Electro Project is a hydroelectric power project located in Punjab. It is situated on the Beas River and is a part of the larger Bhakra-Nangal Dam project. The project generates hydroelectric power, which is essential for the energy needs of Punjab and the surrounding regions.
4. Kallada Irrigation Scheme (Kerala): The Kallada Irrigation Scheme is located in Kerala, not Tamil Nadu. It is a major irrigation project that provides water for agricultural purposes in the Kollam and Alappuzha districts of Kerala. The scheme is based on the Kallada River and is crucial for the agricultural development of the region.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D, as the Kallada Irrigation Scheme is incorrectly matched with Tamil Nadu. The correct state for this scheme is Kerala.