Explanation: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized body in India established to handle environmental issues and disputes. It was set up under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, to provide a forum for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases related to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. The NGT has the authority to recommend measures to the government, including compensation for affected individuals, in cases where environmental regulations are enforced.
In the context of the construction ban in Delhi, the NGT played a crucial role. The construction ban was imposed to address environmental concerns, particularly air pollution, which was exacerbated by construction activities. The ban had a significant impact on daily-wage laborers who were dependent on construction work for their livelihood. Recognizing the hardship faced by these laborers, the NGT recommended that the central government provide compensation to them.
The NGT's recommendation was based on the principle that while environmental protection is essential, the welfare of the affected individuals should also be considered. The tribunal's role in this situation highlights its mandate to balance environmental concerns with the socio-economic impact on the public.
It is important to distinguish the NGT from other judicial bodies such as the Supreme Court and the Delhi High Court. While these courts also handle environmental cases, the NGT has a specific mandate to address environmental issues and recommend measures to mitigate their impact on the public. The Supreme Court and High Courts, on the other hand, have broader judicial functions and do not have the same specialized focus on environmental matters.
In summary, the NGT recommended the central government to pay compensation to daily-wage laborers affected by the construction ban in Delhi. This recommendation underscores the NGT's role in addressing environmental issues while considering the socio-economic impact on the affected population. Understanding the roles and mandates of different judicial and administrative bodies is crucial for comprehending how environmental policies and regulations are implemented and enforced in India.