Explanations:The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized body in India that deals with environmental disputes and ensures that legal rights of people are enforced quickly and without undue delay. It was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, to provide a forum for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases involving environmental issues and compensation for damages to people and property.
In the context of the construction ban in Delhi, the NGT played a crucial role in addressing the economic impact on daily-wage laborers. The construction ban was imposed to control pollution levels in the city, which led to a significant number of laborers losing their daily wages. The NGT, recognizing the hardship faced by these workers, recommended that the central government provide compensation to these laborers. This recommendation was based on the NGT's mandate to ensure that environmental regulations do not disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.
The NGT's jurisdiction extends to various environmental laws, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It has the power to award compensation to individuals affected by environmental regulations, making it the appropriate body to recommend compensation in this scenario.
Other judicial bodies, such as the Supreme Court and the Delhi High Court, while having broader judicial powers, do not have the specific mandate to handle environmental disputes and compensation for laborers in the context of construction bans. The Delhi Government, while responsible for local governance, does not have the authority to recommend compensation in this context. Therefore, the NGT is the correct body that recommended the central government to pay compensation to daily-wage laborers after the construction ban in Delhi.