Explanations:The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a large dam on the Narmada River, which is one of the major rivers in India. The dam is located in the state of Gujarat, but the reservoir created by the dam, known as the Sardar Sarovar Lake, extends into several states. The Narmada River originates in the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before draining into the Arabian Sea.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a part of the Narmada Valley Development Project, which aims to provide irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to the states through which the Narmada River flows. The dam is one of the largest in India and has a significant impact on the geography and economy of the region.
The reservoir created by the dam, the Sardar Sarovar Lake, covers parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. This is because the Narmada River flows through these states, and the dam's reservoir extends upstream into these areas. The dam's reservoir is not confined to the state of Gujarat alone, as the river's course and the dam's design necessitate that the water body extends into the neighboring states.
Understanding the geographical extent of the Sardar Sarovar Lake is important for comprehending the impact of the dam on the region. The dam and its reservoir have significant implications for water management, agriculture, and the environment in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Sardar Sarovar Lake covers all of the above states.