Explanations:The Bengal presidency was a significant administrative division of British India, encompassing a large portion of eastern India. The region was under British control from the late 18th century and was a crucial part of the British colonial administration. In 1912, the Bengal presidency underwent a significant administrative change. The British government decided to divide the Bengal presidency into two separate provinces: Orissa and Bihar.
This division was part of a broader restructuring of the administrative divisions of British India. The decision to carve out Orissa and Bihar from the Bengal presidency was influenced by various factors, including the need to address regional administrative challenges and to better manage the diverse cultural and linguistic regions within the presidency.
Orissa, now known as Odisha, was created as a separate province to address the distinct cultural and linguistic needs of the Oriya-speaking population. Bihar, on the other hand, was formed to manage the administrative and economic needs of the region, which included significant agricultural and industrial activities.
It is important to note that the division of the Bengal presidency into Orissa and Bihar in 1912 was a significant event in the history of British India. It reflects the complex administrative and political landscape of the time and the efforts to manage the diverse regions under British control. Understanding this historical context is crucial for comprehending the administrative divisions and the political geography of India during the colonial period.
Other options such as Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra were not part of the Bengal presidency and were formed at different times and in different regions of India. Therefore, they are not relevant to the division of the Bengal presidency in 1912.