Explanations:The Ravi-Beas water dispute is a significant interstate water conflict in India, primarily involving the states of Punjab and Haryana. This dispute is centered around the allocation and distribution of water from the Ravi and Beas rivers, which are crucial for irrigation and other water needs in these states.
The Ravi and Beas rivers originate in the Himalayas and flow through Punjab before joining the Sutlej river. The waters of these rivers are essential for agriculture, which is a major economic activity in both Punjab and Haryana. The dispute arises from the differing needs and claims of these states over the water resources.
The conflict has a long history and has been a subject of negotiations and legal battles. The Indus Waters Treaty, signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, also plays a role in the management of these rivers, as it allocates the waters of the Ravi and Beas to India, but with certain restrictions.
Understanding the Ravi-Beas water dispute is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it involves knowledge of interstate relations, water resource management, and the geography of the region. The dispute highlights the complexities of water sharing and the need for effective management and cooperation between states.
It is crucial to note that while other states like Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh are involved in other water disputes, they are not directly involved in the Ravi-Beas water dispute. This makes the correct answer the states of Punjab and Haryana.