Explanation: The Indigo Revolt, also known as the Champaran and Tirhut Indigo Revolt, was a significant peasant uprising against the British indigo planters in the late 19th century. This movement took place primarily in Champaran and Darbhanga, both located in the state of Bihar. The revolt was a crucial part of the Indian independence movement and highlighted the exploitation of Indian peasants by British planters.
The British indigo planters in Bihar were known for their oppressive practices, which included forcing peasants to cultivate indigo on their lands and paying them very low prices for the crop. The indigo planters also used coercive methods to ensure that peasants continued to cultivate indigo, often leading to severe economic hardship for the peasants. The situation became so dire that peasants in Champaran and Darbhanga began to organize and resist the planters' demands.
In Champaran, the revolt was led by prominent figures such as Rajkumar Shukla, a local peasant leader. The movement gained significant momentum when Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran in 1917 to support the peasants. Gandhi's involvement brought national attention to the plight of the peasants and helped to galvanize the movement. The Champaran Satyagraha, as it came to be known, was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, as it marked the first major non-violent protest against British rule.
Similarly, in Darbhanga, the peasants also rose up against the British indigo planters. The conditions in Darbhanga were similar to those in Champaran, with peasants being forced to cultivate indigo and facing severe economic exploitation. The revolt in Darbhanga was part of a broader movement against the British indigo planters, which eventually led to significant changes in the way the British governed their Indian territories.
The Indigo Revolt in Champaran and Darbhanga was a significant event in the history of Bihar and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. It highlighted the exploitation of Indian peasants by British planters and demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance. The movement also paved the way for future protests and played a significant role in the eventual independence of India from British rule.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as Champaran and Darbhanga were the two primary locations where the Indigo Revolt took place. The revolt was a significant event in the history of Bihar and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Understanding the context and significance of the Indigo Revolt is essential for comprehending the broader struggle for Indian independence and the role of non-violent resistance in achieving it.