Explanation: The Abhors, also known as the Adi tribe, are one of the major indigenous groups in the Northeastern states of India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The term "Abhor" is derived from the Tibetan word "Abor," meaning "people who live on the other side of the mountain." The Adi tribe is further divided into several sub-tribes, each with its own distinct dialect, customs, and traditions.
Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, is home to numerous indigenous tribes, including the Adi. The state is characterized by its diverse topography, ranging from the Himalayan mountains to the plains, which supports a rich variety of flora and fauna. The Adi people are primarily found in the West Siang, East Siang, Upper Siang, and Lower Siang districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
Assam, another northeastern state, also has a significant population of the Adi tribe. The Adi people in Assam are primarily found in the Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts, where they have maintained their traditional way of life despite the influence of modernization.
The Adi tribe is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes unique festivals, traditional attire, and intricate handicrafts. The most significant festival celebrated by the Adi people is the Siang festival, which marks the beginning of the agricultural season. The Adi people are also skilled in weaving, and their traditional attire, known as the "Gallo," is a symbol of their cultural identity.
It is important to note that the distribution of the Adi tribe is not limited to just these two states. They are also found in small numbers in other parts of the Northeastern region, but Arunachal Pradesh and Assam are the primary areas where they are concentrated.
Understanding the geographical distribution and cultural practices of the Adi tribe is crucial for comprehending the rich diversity of the Northeastern states of India. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, and other anthropology and geography exams, where questions on indigenous tribes and their cultural practices are frequently asked.