Explanations:The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, has a rich history of holding significant sessions in various cities across the country. These sessions were crucial for the Indian independence movement and often took place in major cities that were centers of political activity. The period between 1917 and 1920 was particularly important in the history of the Indian National Congress, as it marked a transition from moderate to more radical approaches in the struggle for independence.
During this period, the Indian National Congress held two significant sessions. The first session was held in Calcutta in 1917. This session was notable for the introduction of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which aimed to increase the participation of Indians in the governance of the country. The session in Calcutta was a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian National Congress, as it marked a shift towards more assertive demands for self-governance.
The second significant session was held in Nagpur in 1920. This session was particularly important as it was the first session to be held after the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle, and the session in Nagpur was a crucial moment for the Indian National Congress to rally support for this movement. The session in Nagpur also saw the adoption of the Swaraj flag, which became a symbol of the Indian independence movement.
It is important to note that while other cities such as Bombay were significant centers of political activity, they did not host the Indian National Congress sessions during the period between 1917 and 1920. The sessions in Calcutta and Nagpur were the only ones held during this period, making them particularly significant in the history of the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement.
Understanding the historical context and significance of these sessions is crucial for comprehending the evolution of the Indian National Congress and the broader Indian independence movement. The sessions in Calcutta and Nagpur were not just political gatherings but also marked important milestones in the struggle for Indian independence.