Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political organizations in India. It was founded in 1885 with the aim of promoting the interests of the Indian people and eventually leading the country to independence from British rule. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885, marking the beginning of a significant political movement in India's history.
The INC was established by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with other Indian leaders such as Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, Surendranath Banerjee, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Wacha. The primary objective of the INC was to create a platform for the Indian people to voice their concerns and demands to the British government. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from various parts of India, representing different social and political backgrounds.
The choice of Bombay as the location for the first session was significant. Bombay was a major commercial and industrial center, and it was also a hub for intellectuals and reformers. The city's cosmopolitan nature and its role as a center for trade and commerce made it an ideal location for the first session of the INC. The session was held at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, which was a prominent educational institution in Bombay at the time.
The INC played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, and its first session in Bombay laid the foundation for the organization's future activities. The INC went on to become a major force in Indian politics, and its leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, played significant roles in the struggle for independence.
Understanding the historical context and significance of the first session of the INC is important for students of Indian history and those preparing for competitive examinations. The INC's first session in Bombay marked the beginning of a political movement that would eventually lead to India's independence in 1947.