Explanation: The M, V, D (Mukti, Vidyut, Durgotthan) were three revolutionary groups that played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, particularly in West Bengal. These groups were formed to fight against British colonial rule and to promote the cause of Indian independence. The formation of these groups took place at the Oberoi Grand Hotel in Calcutta, which was a strategic location for the revolutionaries due to its central position in the city and its historical significance.
The Oberoi Grand Hotel, located in Calcutta (now known as Kolkata), was a prominent venue for political and social gatherings during the early 20th century. It was chosen as the site for the formation of the M, V, D because of its accessibility and the fact that it was a neutral ground where revolutionaries could meet and plan their activities without fear of immediate detection by the British authorities.
The M, V, D were formed with the aim of organizing and coordinating revolutionary activities across West Bengal. Each group had a specific focus: Mukti (liberation) was dedicated to the overall goal of independence, Vidyut (lightning) was focused on quick and decisive actions, and Durgotthan (rebirth) was aimed at rejuvenating the revolutionary spirit and ensuring the continuity of the movement.
It is important to note that the formation of these groups at the Oberoi Grand Hotel in Calcutta was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. The choice of this location underscores the strategic importance of Calcutta as a center of revolutionary activity and the role that specific venues played in the organization and coordination of the movement.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the Oberoi Grand Hotel in the formation of the M, V, D is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement in West Bengal. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, and other West Bengal GK exams, where such historical details are often tested.