Explanation: The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 with the aim of promoting self-governance and eventually independence from British rule. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) on December 28, 1885. This session was a significant milestone in the history of the Indian independence movement.
The choice of Bombay as the location for the first session was strategic. Bombay was a major commercial and political center in British India, and it was well-connected by sea and rail. The city's cosmopolitan nature and its role as a hub for trade and commerce made it an ideal location for the gathering of delegates from various parts of India.
The first session of the INC was attended by 72 delegates, including prominent figures such as Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, who was elected as the first president of the INC. The session was held at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, and it laid the foundation for the future activities of the INC. The delegates discussed various issues related to the political and social conditions of India under British rule and laid out the objectives of the INC.
The INC's first session in Bombay marked the beginning of a long and arduous journey towards Indian independence. Over the years, the INC played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, and its sessions became significant events in the political calendar of India. The choice of Bombay as the location for the first session was a strategic decision that set the stage for the future activities of the INC and the broader Indian independence movement.
Understanding the historical context and significance of the first session of the INC is essential for students of Indian history and politics. It provides insight into the early stages of the Indian independence movement and the role of Bombay as a key center for political and social activities in the late 19th century.