Explanations:The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) is an international treaty that aims to conserve terrestrial, marine, and avian migratory species throughout their range. The CMS is also known as the Bonn Convention, named after the city where it was signed in 1979. The treaty is administered by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and is one of the key instruments for the conservation of migratory species and their habitats.
The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the main decision-making body of the CMS. It meets every three years to review the implementation of the Convention, adopt recommendations, and make decisions on various conservation issues. The 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) was held in Gandhinagar, the capital city of Gujarat, India, from February 17 to 22, 2014. This conference was significant as it brought together representatives from various countries to discuss and address the challenges faced by migratory species and their habitats.
Gandhinagar was chosen as the host city for COP13 due to its strategic location and the Indian government's commitment to environmental conservation. The conference focused on several key themes, including the conservation of migratory species, the protection of their habitats, and the promotion of international cooperation in conservation efforts. The choice of Gandhinagar as the host city highlighted India's role in global environmental conservation and its efforts to protect migratory species.
Understanding the location of such international conferences is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it tests their knowledge of global environmental initiatives and the role of different countries in these efforts. The correct answer to the question is Gandhinagar, as it was the venue for the 13th COP of the CMS in 2014.