Explanations:The question asks where the sun rises first in India. To understand this, we need to consider the geographical position of the states in relation to the longitudinal axis. The sun rises in the east, and the easternmost point of a country is the first place where the sun will appear on the horizon each day.
India is a large country with a wide longitudinal span, and the easternmost point of India is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. This state is situated in the northeastern part of the country, bordering China, Bhutan, and Myanmar. Because of its position, Arunachal Pradesh is the first place in India to see the sunrise each day.
It is important to note that the easternmost point of a country is not necessarily the same as the northernmost or southernmost point. The easternmost point is determined by the longitudinal position, which is the distance east or west of the prime meridian. In the case of India, Arunachal Pradesh is the farthest east, making it the first place to see the sunrise.
Other states like Assam, Darjeeling (which is part of West Bengal), and Andhra Pradesh are not as far east as Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, they do not see the sunrise as early as Arunachal Pradesh. Assam is to the west of Arunachal Pradesh, Darjeeling is in West Bengal which is also to the west, and Andhra Pradesh is in the southeastern part of the country, not the easternmost.
Understanding the geographical position of states in relation to the longitudinal axis is crucial for answering questions about the first sunrise in a country. This concept is important in geography and can be applied to other countries as well, where the easternmost point will be the first to see the sunrise.