Explanation: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It is a significant site for bird watching and conservation efforts, known for its rich avian biodiversity. The sanctuary is situated along the Periyar River and is part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India and is known for its high levels of biodiversity and endemism.
The sanctuary was established in 1983 and covers an area of about 25 square kilometers. It is home to a variety of bird species, including the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Malabar Trogon, and the Great Pied Hornbill. The sanctuary is also home to several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, making it a crucial site for the conservation of the Western Ghats' biodiversity.
The location of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary in Kerala is important to understand because Kerala is known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. The state has several other wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and the Silent Valley National Park, which are also part of the Western Ghats. These protected areas play a crucial role in preserving the unique flora and fauna of the region.
It is important to note that the confusion regarding the location of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary might arise due to the geographical proximity of Kerala to other states in South India, such as Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, which also have significant wildlife sanctuaries. However, Thattekad is specifically located in Kerala and is an important site for bird watching and conservation efforts within the state.
Understanding the location and significance of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations, particularly those focusing on geography, wildlife conservation, and biodiversity in India. It is also relevant for those interested in the ecological and environmental aspects of the Western Ghats region.