Explanations:The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a large concrete gravity dam located on the Narmada River in the state of Gujarat, India. This dam is a significant part of the Narmada Valley Project, which is a multi-purpose river development project aimed at providing water and electricity to several states in western India, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in India, and it flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Sardar Sarovar Dam is situated in the Narmada district of Gujarat, near the city of Kevadiya Colony. The dam is named after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent Indian independence activist and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam began in 1961, but it faced significant delays due to various social and environmental concerns. The dam was finally completed in 2017, and it has a height of 163 meters and a length of 1,210 meters. The dam has a reservoir capacity of 14.94 billion cubic meters and is designed to generate 1,450 MW of electricity.
The dam's location in Gujarat is crucial for the state's water and power needs. The Narmada Valley Project aims to provide irrigation facilities to over 18,000 square kilometers of land, drinking water to millions of people, and electricity to several states. The dam has been a subject of controversy due to the displacement of local communities and environmental concerns, but it remains a significant infrastructure project in India.
Understanding the geographical location of the Sardar Sarovar Dam is important for students studying Indian geography and the Narmada Valley Project. It is essential to recognize that the dam is located in Gujarat and not in other major cities or states in India, such as Mumbai, Delhi, or Himachal Pradesh.