Explanation: Geographical coordinates are a system used to identify precise locations on the Earth's surface. This system uses two values: latitude and longitude. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England.
In the context of the question, the coordinates 84.00° East and 20.00° North are being used to identify a specific location in India. To understand why these coordinates fall within the state of Odisha, it is important to know the geographical boundaries of the state.
Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India and is bordered by the states of West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the west, and Chhattisgarh to the southwest. The state also has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The coordinates 84.00° East and 20.00° North fall within the central part of Odisha, near the city of Bhubaneswar, which is the capital of the state.
To further understand the geographical context, let's look at the coordinates of the neighboring states:
- West Bengal: Generally between 86.00° East and 92.00° East, and 21.00° North and 27.00° North.
- Jharkhand: Generally between 83.00° East and 88.00° East, and 22.00° North and 26.00° North.
- Chhattisgarh: Generally between 80.00° East and 84.00° East, and 19.00° North and 24.00° North.
The coordinates 84.00° East and 20.00° North are within the range of Odisha's geographical boundaries, making it the correct answer. The other options (Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh) have different ranges of coordinates that do not include the given coordinates.
Understanding geographical coordinates and their application in identifying specific locations is crucial for various fields, including geography, cartography, and navigation. It is also important for competitive examinations and general knowledge tests, especially those related to Indian geography.