Explanations:The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, forming a union territory of India. These islands are known for their rich biodiversity and unique indigenous tribes. Among these tribes, the Onge and Jarawa are two of the most well-known groups that have lived in isolation for centuries.
The Onge tribe is one of the four Negrito tribes of the Andaman Islands, along with the Jarawa, Sentinelese, and Great Andamanese. The Onge people primarily inhabit the Little Andaman Island, which is one of the larger islands in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. They are known for their hunting and gathering lifestyle and have a deep connection with the forest and sea.
The Jarawa tribe, on the other hand, is another Negrito tribe that inhabits the Middle Andaman Island. The Jarawa people have maintained a relatively isolated lifestyle, although they have had more contact with the outside world in recent years compared to the Onge. They are known for their hunting and gathering practices and have a rich cultural heritage.
Both the Onge and Jarawa tribes are protected by the Indian government, which has implemented various measures to preserve their way of life and cultural identity. These tribes are not found in other parts of India, such as Lakshdweep or Daman and Diu, which are located in different geographical regions and do not have the same indigenous populations.
Understanding the geographical distribution of these indigenous tribes is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands often appear in exams such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC. It is important to recognize that the Onge and Jarawa tribes are specific to the Andaman Islands and are not found in other island groups or territories in India.