Explanation: Thibaw, the last king of Burma, was exiled to Ratnagiri in Maharashtra after the British annexed Burma in 1885. This historical event is significant in understanding the political and social changes that occurred in the region during the late 19th century.
Ratnagiri is a coastal town located in the Konkan region of Maharashtra. It is known for its scenic beauty, historical significance, and its role in the Indian independence movement. The town has a rich cultural heritage and has been home to several notable figures, including Lokmanya Tilak, who spent his exile here.
The British annexation of Burma in 1885 marked the end of the Konbaung Dynasty, which had ruled Burma for over 200 years. Thibaw, the last king of Burma, was deposed and exiled to India as part of the British policy of removing local rulers and consolidating their control over the region. Ratnagiri was chosen as the place of exile for Thibaw due to its strategic location and the British desire to keep him away from the Burmese population.
Understanding the historical context of Thibaw's exile is crucial for comprehending the broader political and social changes that occurred during the British colonial period. The annexation of Burma and the exile of its last king are part of a larger narrative of colonial expansion and the dismantling of local power structures.
In summary, Ratnagiri is the correct answer because it is the coastal town in Maharashtra where Thibaw, the last king of Burma, was exiled after the British annexation of Burma in 1885. This historical fact is important for understanding the political and social changes that occurred during the late 19th century in the region.