Concept notes: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and a renowned scientist, passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. This event is significant in the context of Indian history and geography, particularly for understanding the locations associated with important national figures.
Explanation: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, widely known as the "Missile Man of India," was a distinguished scientist and the 11th President of India. His contributions to India's missile and nuclear weapons programs were significant, and he was a beloved figure in Indian society. Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, a state located in the northeastern part of India.
Shillong, often referred to as the "Scotland of the East," is a city known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. It is situated in the Khasi Hills and is the largest city in Meghalaya. The city is also a major educational hub, with several prestigious institutions.
The death of Dr. Kalam in Shillong was a significant event in Indian history. It occurred while he was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong (IIM Shillong). The cause of his death was a cardiac arrest, which he suffered during the lecture. His sudden demise was mourned across the nation, and he was given a state funeral with full military honors.
Understanding the location of Dr. Kalam's death is important for several reasons. It highlights the significance of northeastern India in the context of national events and figures. It also underscores the importance of Shillong as a city that has hosted important national figures and events. For students preparing for competitive examinations, it is crucial to remember that Dr. Kalam died in Shillong, Meghalaya, and not in other northeastern states or cities.
In summary, the correct answer is Shillong, as it is the specific city where Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died, and it is an important piece of information in the context of Indian geography and history.