Explanations:Ghiyassudin Balban was a significant figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, a period marked by the rule of Muslim dynasties in India from the 13th to the 16th century. The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful political entity that controlled much of northern India and parts of central India during this time. Balban, whose full name was Ghiyassudin Balban, was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, which was the first of the five dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
Balban was born in 1200 and died in 1287, making his lifespan 87 years. He ascended to the throne in 1266, marking the beginning of his reign. His rule was characterized by military campaigns to expand the Sultanate's territory and administrative reforms to strengthen the central government. Balban was known for his strict policies and his efforts to establish a strong and centralized state.
Understanding the historical timeline of Ghiyassudin Balban's life is crucial for comprehending the political and social dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate. His reign was a period of consolidation and expansion, and his policies had a lasting impact on the governance of the Sultanate. The dates provided in the correct option, 1266-1287, reflect the years of his reign and his death, which are significant in the context of the Delhi Sultanate's history.
It is important to note that historical dates can be complex and may vary slightly depending on the source. However, the dates provided in the correct option are widely accepted and are consistent with the historical records of the Delhi Sultanate. Students should be familiar with the key dates and events of the Delhi Sultanate to understand the broader context of medieval Indian history.