Explanations:The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a significant national campaign in India that was launched with the aim of improving the sanitation and cleanliness of the country. The mission was officially launched on 2 October 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This date is important as it marks the beginning of a comprehensive effort to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of cities, towns, and rural areas across India.
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a part of the broader Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which is a nationwide campaign to eliminate open defecation, improve solid and liquid waste management, and promote cleanliness. The mission was launched on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi's 145th birth anniversary, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in the country.
The campaign has several objectives, including the construction of individual household toilets, community toilets, and public toilets, as well as the promotion of safe and hygienic sanitation practices. The mission also aims to create awareness about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene among the general public through various campaigns and initiatives.
The launch of the Swachh Bharat Mission in 2014 was a significant step towards achieving the goal of a clean and hygienic India. The mission has been implemented in two phases: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) for rural areas and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) for urban areas. The mission has received widespread support and participation from various stakeholders, including the government, non-governmental organizations, and the general public.
Understanding the launch date of the Swachh Bharat Mission is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it is a significant event in the context of India's recent history and development initiatives. The correct date, 2 October 2014, is a key piece of information that should be remembered for such examinations.