Explanations:Onam is a significant harvest festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala. It is a time of joy and festivity, marked by various cultural and traditional practices. The festival is celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which typically falls in August or September according to the Gregorian calendar. Onam is not only a celebration of the harvest but also a remembrance of the legendary King Mahabali, who is believed to visit his subjects during this time.
The declaration of Onam as the national festival of Kerala is a significant event in the state's history. It was officially declared as such in 1961, which is the correct answer to the question. This declaration was made to recognize the cultural and historical importance of Onam to the people of Kerala. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is a symbol of unity and cultural heritage for the state.
Understanding the historical context of Onam's declaration as the national festival of Kerala is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams. It is important to note that the year 1961 is a key date in the history of Kerala and is often tested in various competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and Bank Exams. The other options provided in the question (1900, 1893, and 1968) are incorrect as they do not align with the historical timeline of this significant event.
It is also worth noting that the celebration of Onam involves various customs and traditions, such as the preparation of Onam Sadhya (a grand feast), the laying of Pookalam (flower carpets), and the performance of traditional dances like Thiruvathira and Kaikottikali. These practices further emphasize the cultural significance of Onam and its importance to the people of Kerala.
In summary, the declaration of Onam as the national festival of Kerala in 1961 is a pivotal event in the state's history, reflecting the cultural and historical importance of the festival. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive exams and for anyone interested in understanding the cultural heritage of Kerala.