Explanations:The establishment of the Chennai Municipal Corporation in 1688 is a key historical event in the urban governance of Chennai, which was then known as Madras. The city of Chennai, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period. The British East India Company established a trading post in Chennai in the early 17th century, and the city grew rapidly as a major commercial and administrative center.
Urban governance in Chennai began to take shape with the establishment of the Chennai Municipal Corporation in 1688. This was a significant milestone in the city's development, as it marked the formalization of local government and the administration of urban services. The Corporation was responsible for managing various aspects of the city's infrastructure, including sanitation, public health, and urban planning.
Understanding the historical context of the Chennai Municipal Corporation's establishment is crucial for comprehending the city's evolution over the centuries. The Corporation played a vital role in shaping Chennai into the modern metropolis it is today. It was responsible for implementing various reforms and initiatives that improved the quality of life for the city's residents and facilitated its growth as a major urban center in South India.
It is important to note that the date 1688 is a specific and significant historical marker in Chennai's history. Other dates mentioned in the options, such as 1667, 1709, and 1889, are not associated with the establishment of the Chennai Municipal Corporation. These dates might be related to other important events in Chennai's history, but they do not pertain to the formal establishment of the Corporation.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1688, as it accurately reflects the year when the Chennai Municipal Corporation was established, marking the beginning of formal urban governance in the city.