Explanations:During World War II, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were occupied by Japan. In November 1943, Japan handed over the administration of these islands to Subhash Chandra Bose, who was leading the Indian National Army (INA) in the fight against British colonial rule. Bose renamed the islands to symbolize the ideals of the Indian independence movement.
The larger island, which was previously known as South Andaman Island, was renamed Shaheed Island (Martyr Island). This name was chosen to honor the Indian soldiers and civilians who had sacrificed their lives in the struggle for independence. The smaller island, previously known as North Andaman Island, was renamed Swaraj Island (Self-Rule Island). This name was chosen to represent the goal of achieving self-rule and independence from British colonial rule.
It is important to understand the historical context of this renaming. The Indian National Army, under the leadership of Subhash Chandra Bose, was a significant force in the fight against British colonial rule. The renaming of the islands was a symbolic act that reflected the aspirations of the Indian independence movement. The names chosen, Shaheed and Swaraj, were powerful symbols of the struggle and the ultimate goal of achieving freedom.
When studying historical events, it is crucial to understand the significance of such symbolic acts. The renaming of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by Subhash Chandra Bose was not just a change in names but a reflection of the broader struggle for independence. This event is often tested in examinations to assess the student's understanding of the historical context and the significance of such symbolic acts in the Indian independence movement.