Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 219

When Ganga enters in Bangladesh and Joins Brahmaputra it is known as

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major rivers that flow through Bangladesh and their confluences.

Correct Answer: B) Meghna

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, NDA

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers are two of the most significant rivers in South Asia. The Ganges originates in the Himalayas and flows through India before entering Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra also originates in the Himalayas and flows through Tibet and India before entering Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, these two rivers join to form the Meghna River, which is a major waterway in the region.

The confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra is a significant geographical feature that impacts the deltaic region's ecology and economy. The Ganges, after entering Bangladesh, is known as the Padma. The Padma and the Brahmaputra meet near the city of Aricha, and from this point, the river is known as the Meghna. The Meghna River flows southeast and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal.

Understanding the river systems in Bangladesh is crucial for comprehending the region's geography, hydrology, and environmental issues. The Meghna River is not only a significant waterway but also plays a vital role in the region's agriculture, transportation, and natural resources. The confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra to form the Meghna is a natural phenomenon that has shaped the landscape and culture of Bangladesh.

It is important to note that the names of the rivers can vary depending on their location and the local terminology. For example, the Ganges is known as the Padma in Bangladesh, and the Brahmaputra is known as the Jamuna. However, the confluence of these two rivers to form the Meghna is a well-established geographical fact.

Therefore, the correct answer is that when the Ganges enters Bangladesh and joins the Brahmaputra, it is known as the Meghna River.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Padma is a major distributary of the Ganges in Bangladesh, but it is not the name of the river formed by the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra. The Padma is a part of the Ganges system before it joins the Brahmaputra.
  • Option B: This option is correct. When the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers join in Bangladesh, they form the Meghna River. The Meghna is a significant river in the deltaic region of Bangladesh and plays a crucial role in the region's geography and economy.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Hoogli is a distributary of the Ganges in West Bengal, India, and does not form part of the confluence with the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Bhagirathi is a river in West Bengal, India, and is a tributary of the Hoogli. It does not form part of the confluence with the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh.

Mnemonic: GMB: Ganga, Meghna, Brahmaputra

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