Explanations:The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant phase of the Indian independence struggle. It was launched by the Indian National Congress on August 8, 1942, in Bombay. The movement was a response to the British government's refusal to grant India independence during World War II. The All India Congress Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Indian National Congress, endorsed the resolution for a non-violent mass struggle on this date.
The historical context of the Quit India Movement is crucial to understanding its significance. In 1942, India was under British colonial rule, and the Indian National Congress had been advocating for independence for several decades. The movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, who called for a "Quit India" resolution, demanding that the British leave India. The resolution was adopted at the All India Congress Committee meeting held in Bombay on August 8, 1942.
The movement was characterized by a call for immediate independence and a non-violent approach to achieve this goal. However, the British government responded with severe repression, leading to widespread arrests of Congress leaders and a violent crackdown on the movement. Despite the challenges, the Quit India Movement played a significant role in the eventual independence of India in 1947.
Understanding the historical context and the specific date of the All India Congress Committee's endorsement is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations. The Quit India Movement is a critical event in the Indian independence struggle, and its date is often tested in various competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, and MAT. Students should be familiar with the key events, dates, and leaders associated with this movement to answer such questions accurately.