Explanation: Kot Parva, also known as the Kot Massacre, is a significant event in the history of Nepal. It occurred on the 3rd day of the month of Aswin in the year 1903 according to the Nepalese calendar. The Kot Parva was a political assassination that took place in the Kot, a military barracks in Kathmandu, Nepal. The event involved the murder of Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and several other high-ranking officials of the Rana dynasty.
The Rana dynasty had been ruling Nepal since 1846, and the Kot Parva marked a turning point in the political landscape of the country. The massacre was orchestrated by Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher's brother, Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, who sought to seize power. The event led to the end of the Rana autocracy and the beginning of a new era in Nepal's governance.
Understanding the Kot Parva requires knowledge of the Nepalese calendar, which is different from the Gregorian calendar used in most of the world. The Nepalese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, and the month of Aswin typically falls in September or October of the Gregorian calendar. The Kot Parva took place on the 3rd day of Aswin, which corresponds to a specific date in the Gregorian calendar, but the exact date can vary slightly from year to year due to the lunisolar nature of the Nepalese calendar.
The Kot Parva is an important event in Nepalese history because it marked a significant shift in the country's political structure. The massacre led to the rise of Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, who continued the Rana dynasty's rule but also initiated some reforms. The event is often studied in the context of Nepal's political history and the transition from autocratic rule to more modern forms of governance.
In summary, the Kot Parva took place on the 3rd day of Aswin in 1903, as per the Nepalese calendar. This event is crucial for understanding the political history of Nepal and the changes that occurred during the early 20th century. The correct answer is (D) 3rd Aswin 1903.