Explanations:In Jules Verne's classic novel "Around the World in 80 Days," the protagonist Phileas Fogg embarks on a daring journey to circumnavigate the globe within 80 days. The novel, published in 1873, is set in the context of the British Empire and the technological advancements of the 19th century, particularly the expansion of railways and steamships, which made such a journey possible.
The story begins in London, where Fogg makes a wager with his fellow members of the Reform Club that he can travel around the world in 80 days. After securing the services of his new French valet, Passepartout, Fogg sets off from London by train. His first stop outside Europe is Mumbai (then known as Bombay), which was a significant port city in the British Empire and a crucial link in the global trade network of the time.
Mumbai was chosen as the first major stop because it was a key port for the British East India Company and a hub for steamship routes to and from Europe. The city's strategic location made it an essential part of the journey, as it provided a direct connection to other parts of Asia and the rest of the world. The choice of Mumbai as the first stop outside Europe highlights the importance of the city in the global context of the 19th century and the novel's focus on the interconnectedness of the world through trade and travel.
Understanding the significance of Mumbai in the context of the novel is crucial for grasping the plot and the geographical progression of Fogg's journey. The novel not only entertains with its adventure and suspense but also provides a glimpse into the historical and geographical landscape of the 19th century, emphasizing the role of major cities like Mumbai in the global network of the time.