Explanations:The rulers of Orissa, particularly during the Gajapati dynasty, were known by the title "Gajapati." This title is derived from the Sanskrit words "gaja," meaning elephant, and "pati," meaning lord or master. Thus, "Gajapati" translates to "Lord of Elephants." The title "Gajapati" was a symbol of the ruler's power and status, reflecting the importance of elephants in warfare and royal processions.
The Gajapati dynasty ruled Orissa from the 14th to the 16th century. The dynasty was founded by Kapilendradeva, who established a powerful kingdom that extended over much of eastern India. The title "Gajapati" was used by the rulers of this dynasty to emphasize their authority and their control over the region. The use of this title was not only a matter of prestige but also a way to assert their dominance over other regional powers.
It is important to note that while "Gajapati" was the primary title used by the rulers of Orissa, other titles such as "Ashavapati" (Lord of Horses) and "Rayas" (used in the Vijayanagara Empire) were not commonly used in this region. The title "Ashavapati" might have been more relevant to other regions or dynasties where horses played a significant role in warfare and royal processions. Similarly, "Rayas" was a title used by rulers in the Vijayanagara Empire, which was located in southern India and had a different cultural and historical context.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What were the rulers of Orissa popularly called?" is "Gajapati." This title reflects the historical and cultural context of the Gajapati dynasty and the significance of elephants in the region's history.