Explanations:In the historical context of Maharashtra, the term "Watandar" refers to a local chieftain or feudal lord who held a Jagir, which was a grant of land given by the ruling authority. The Deshmukhs and Deshpandes were prominent among these local chieftains. They were not kings or sultans, as these titles were reserved for the highest rulers in the hierarchy. Instead, they were local administrators and landowners who held significant power within their territories.
The term "Watandar" is derived from the word "watan," which means "land" or "territory." Thus, a Watandar was someone who held a territory or a Jagir. These landowners were responsible for the administration of their territories, including the collection of taxes, maintenance of law and order, and sometimes even the provision of military support to the ruling authority.
It is important to understand the historical context of land ownership and governance in Maharashtra. The Deshmukhs and Deshpandes were not just local administrators but also held significant economic power due to their ownership of Jagirs. This made them influential figures in the local society and politics.
The confusion often arises because the roles of these local chieftains can be misunderstood. They were not the highest rulers like kings or sultans, nor were they freedom fighters who fought for independence. Instead, they were part of the feudal system that existed in Maharashtra, where land was granted to local chieftains in exchange for their loyalty and service to the ruling authority.
Understanding the roles and titles of historical figures is crucial for comprehending the social and political structures of the time. The term "Watandar" encapsulates the role of these local chieftains who held Jagirs and were significant in the governance and administration of their territories.