Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 37

What was the title given by Mahatma Gandhi to his Gujarati translation of "Unto This Last"?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the title that aligns with Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and social welfare.

Correct Answer: C) Sarvodaya

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, was deeply influenced by the works of various thinkers and writers. One such influence was John Ruskin's essay "Unto This Last," which Gandhi translated into Gujarati. The title he chose for this translation was "Sarvodaya," which is a Sanskrit term meaning "the welfare of all." This title encapsulates Gandhi's philosophy of social welfare and non-violence, emphasizing the importance of collective well-being and the upliftment of all individuals in society.

The concept of "Sarvodaya" is central to Gandhi's vision of a just and equitable society. It reflects his belief in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual and the need for a society where everyone's welfare is considered. This philosophy is closely linked to other Gandhian concepts such as "Ahimsa" (non-violence) and "Satyagraha" (truth force), which together form the foundation of his approach to social and political change.

Understanding the significance of "Sarvodaya" in the context of Gandhi's work and philosophy is crucial for comprehending his broader vision for India and the world. It is not merely a translation of a book but a reflection of Gandhi's deep commitment to social justice and the betterment of humanity. The title "Sarvodaya" thus serves as a powerful symbol of Gandhi's ideals and his efforts to create a society where the welfare of all is the primary concern.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. "Manavta" means humanity, but it is not the title Gandhi gave to his translation of "Unto This Last." The title "Sarvodaya" was specifically chosen to reflect the idea of the welfare of all.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. "Sadbhavna" means good intentions or goodwill, but it is not the title Gandhi gave to his translation of "Unto This Last." The title "Sarvodaya" was chosen to emphasize the concept of the welfare of all.
  • Option C: This option is correct. "Sarvodaya" is the title given by Mahatma Gandhi to his Gujarati translation of John Ruskin's "Unto This Last." The term "Sarvodaya" means the welfare of all and aligns with Gandhi's philosophy of social welfare and non-violence.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. "Ahimsa" means non-violence, which is a key concept in Gandhi's philosophy, but it is not the title he gave to his translation of "Unto This Last." The title "Sarvodaya" was chosen to reflect the idea of the welfare of all.

Mnemonic: Sarvodaya: "Sarva" means all, "Udaya" means rise, indicating a rise for all.

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