Explanation: The English Education Act of 1835 was a pivotal piece of legislation introduced by the British in India during the colonial period. It aimed to reform the educational system in India by making English the medium of higher education and by reducing the funding for Oriental Institutions, which were institutions that taught traditional Indian subjects such as Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic.
The act was a significant shift in the British colonial education policy. Prior to this act, the British had supported Oriental Institutions, believing that they were necessary to understand and govern India effectively. However, the act marked a change in this policy, as the British now believed that Western education, particularly in English, was more suitable for the administrative needs of the colonial government.
The primary goal of making English the medium of higher education was to create a class of Indians who were educated in English and could serve as intermediaries between the British rulers and the Indian populace. This was seen as a way to maintain British control over India by creating a group of Indians who were loyal to the British and who could help in the administration of the country.
The act also aimed to stop promoting Oriental Institutions. The British believed that these institutions were not as useful for the administrative needs of the colonial government and that they should be replaced with institutions that taught English and Western subjects. By reducing the funding for these institutions, the act effectively diminished their influence and importance in the Indian educational landscape.
The English Education Act of 1835 had far-reaching consequences for the Indian educational system. It marked the beginning of a shift towards Western education and the decline of traditional Indian education. This act was part of a broader colonial policy that aimed to create a class of Indians who were educated in English and who could serve the interests of the British colonial government.
In summary, the English Education Act of 1835 had two main goals: to make English the medium of higher education and to stop promoting Oriental Institutions. These goals were aimed at promoting Western education and reducing the influence of traditional Indian education, which were seen as less useful for the administrative needs of the colonial government. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B).