Explanation: Banda Singh Bahadur, a significant figure in Sikh history, was originally named Lachhman Das. He was born in a Hindu family in the village of Rajouri, in the present-day Jammu and Kashmir region. Lachhman Das was a simple farmer and a devout Hindu who later became a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
In 1708, Guru Gobind Singh, the last human Sikh Guru, bestowed upon Lachhman Das the title 'Banda Singh Bahadur,' which means 'the slave of the Guru who is a brave warrior.' This title signified his transformation from a simple farmer to a revered Sikh warrior. Banda Singh Bahadur played a crucial role in the early 18th century Sikh resistance against the Mughal Empire, leading several military campaigns and establishing a Sikh state in Punjab.
The name change from Lachhman Das to Banda Singh Bahadur reflects the significant transformation in his life and his dedication to the Sikh faith. This change also underscores the importance of the Guru in Sikhism, as the title 'Bahadur' was a recognition of his bravery and commitment to the Sikh cause.
It is important to note that the other names mentioned in the options (Surdas, Tulsi Das, and Mohan Das) are unrelated to Banda Singh Bahadur. Surdas was a 16th-century poet known for his devotional songs to Lord Krishna, Tulsi Das was a 16th-century poet and writer famous for his retelling of the Ramayana, and Mohan Das is a common name in India that does not specifically refer to Banda Singh Bahadur.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of Banda Singh Bahadur's original name and his transformation is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of Sikh history and the resistance against Mughal rule in the early 18th century.