Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 69

What river is the sacred river of southern India and rises in Brahmagiri Hill of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, flows in a southeasterly direction through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and descends the Eastern Ghats?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the river that is revered in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

Correct Answer: A) Kaveri River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Kaveri River, also known as the Cauvery, is a significant river in southern India, particularly revered in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is considered one of the most sacred rivers in India, especially in the southern region. The river's origin is in the Brahmagiri Hill, which is part of the Western Ghats in the state of Karnataka. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India and is known for its biodiversity and ecological importance.

From its source, the Kaveri River flows in a southeasterly direction, passing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is a major source of water for these states, supporting agriculture, industry, and domestic use. The river's course is marked by several important landmarks, including the famous Srirangapatna and the Mettur Dam. The Kaveri River eventually descends the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

The cultural and religious significance of the Kaveri River is profound. It is considered a goddess in Hindu mythology and is associated with numerous legends and rituals. The river is a focal point for many religious festivals and pilgrimages, particularly the Kaveri Jatra, which celebrates the river's importance in the lives of the people of southern India.

Understanding the geography and cultural significance of the Kaveri River is crucial for students studying the geography of India, particularly the southern region. It is also important for those preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on the geography and cultural aspects of India are common.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Kaveri River is the sacred river of southern India, originating in the Brahmagiri Hill of the Western Ghats in Karnataka and flowing through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu before descending the Eastern Ghats.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges and is located in northern India, not southern India.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Brahmaputra River is located in northeastern India and flows through Assam, not southern India.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Godavari River, while also a significant river in southern India, does not originate in the Brahmagiri Hill and does not flow through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in the same manner as the Kaveri River.

Mnemonic: Kaveri: Karnataka and Tamil Nadu's revered river

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