Explanation: Uttar Pradesh, often abbreviated as UP, is a state in northern India and is the most populous state in the country. The population of Uttar Pradesh is a significant portion of the total population of India. To understand the percentage of the total population of India that lives in Uttar Pradesh, we need to consider the latest demographic data.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the total population of India was approximately 1.21 billion. Uttar Pradesh, with a population of around 199.8 million, is the most populous state in India. To calculate the percentage of the total population of India that lives in Uttar Pradesh, we use the following formula:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Population of Uttar Pradesh}}{\text{Total Population of India}} \right) \times 100
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{199.8 \text{ million}}{1.21 \text{ billion}} \right) \times 100
\]
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{199.8}{1210} \right) \times 100
\]
\[
\text{Percentage} \approx 16.51\%
\]
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the percentage is approximately 16%. Therefore, the correct answer is 16%.
Understanding the population distribution in India is crucial for various purposes, including resource allocation, policy-making, and socio-economic planning. Uttar Pradesh's significant population percentage highlights the state's importance in the demographic landscape of India. It also underscores the need for effective governance and development strategies to address the needs of such a large population.
It is important to note that demographic data can change over time due to factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the most recent census data for accurate information. The 2021 Census data, when available, will provide the most up-to-date figures for the population of Uttar Pradesh and its percentage of the total population of India.