Explanations:Mumbai is one of the most important industrial cities in India, known for its diverse industrial base, including manufacturing, textiles, and services. However, it is important to understand that while Mumbai is a significant contributor to India's industrial output, it does not dominate the entire industrial sector. The percentage of industrial jobs in Mumbai relative to the entire country is a measure of its economic importance within the broader context of India's industrial landscape.
The correct answer is 10%, which reflects the substantial but not overwhelming contribution of Mumbai to the national industrial workforce. This percentage is derived from the overall distribution of industrial jobs across various states and cities in India. While Mumbai is a major industrial hub, other cities and states also contribute significantly to the industrial sector, ensuring a more balanced distribution of industrial jobs across the country.
It is common for students to overestimate the industrial dominance of Mumbai due to its prominence in the media and its role as a financial and commercial capital. However, it is crucial to recognize that the industrial sector in India is spread across multiple regions, with each contributing to the overall industrial output. This distribution ensures that no single city or state can account for a majority of the industrial jobs in the country.
Understanding the distribution of industrial jobs across different regions is essential for grasping the economic geography of India. It highlights the importance of regional development and the need for balanced industrial growth to ensure economic stability and progress across the country. This knowledge is particularly relevant for competitive examinations where questions on economic geography and industrial distribution are common.